Conversion circuit handles binary or BCD

Systems requiring arithmetic operations on data usually perform those operations in binary form. As a result, they must convert the data to BCD form for display purposes. Address-selection information from digit switches, on the other hand, must be converted to binary form for use in memory-addressing operations.
For applications not requiring fast conversion, a single circuit that can perform both conversions proves adequate. One such circuit (Figure 1) utilizes up/down counters to obtain the desired results. To perform binary-to-BCD conversion, preset the binary value in the binary counter and clear the BCD counter. The binary counter counts down while the BCD counter counts up, and when the binary counter reaches zero, the BCD counter holds. For BCD-to-binary operation, the BCD counter counts down from the BCD value while the binary counter counts up.
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